Military Parole in Place (PIP)

A game changer for undocumented families of our service members

Military Parole in Place: A Pathway for Military Families

Too many people have not yet heard about the Military Parole in Place (PIP) program. Let’s fix that. For many undocumented family members of U.S. service members and veterans, this program is a game-changer.

Who Qualifies?

PIP is available only to immediate family members who entered the U.S. without inspection (i.e., crossed the border or entered illegally—not overstayed a visa), and who are spouse, parent, son, or daughter of:

  • Active-duty U.S. military,

  • Selected Reserve members (including National Guard), or

  • Veterans (living or deceased) who served honorably (no dishonorable discharge)

What Are the Benefits?

  1. Authorized stay & protection from deportation
    Family members are "paroled" for one year at a time, typically with the option to renew indefinitely. They receive an I‑94 arrival/departure record confirming their lawful presence.

  2. Work authorization
    With the I‑94, applicants can file Form I‑765 for an EAD (work permit) and begin working legally.

  3. Adjustment of Status (Green Card)
    Many undocumented immigrants are ineligible to adjust status due to unlawful entry—but PIP retroactively "legalizes" the entry, enabling adjustment under INA §245(a).

    • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, parents, unmarried children under 21) can often adjust immediately.

    • Relatives of permanent residents must wait for a visa number, but remain lawfully present and employable.

  4. No accrual of unlawful presence
    During PIP, applicants do not accrue unlawful presence, preventing triggering 3- or 10-year re-entry bars.

How to Apply

  1. Gather documentation:

    • Form I‑131 (Application for Travel Document), filled out for PIP (no filing fee)

    • Proof of relationship: marriage or birth certificates

    • Proof of service member’s military status

    • Two passport-style photos

    • Evidence of continuous presence in the U.S., personal statement, and any favorable discretionary factors

Timeline: How Long It Takes

  • USCIS currently reports a processing time of around 4 months for PIP applications, but it often takes longer

  • Parole is granted in 1-year increments, renewable as needed until adjustment is complete

Limitations and Considerations

  • Discretionary approval: USCIS reviews each case individually

  • Ineligible if overstayed and legally entered: Those who entered on visas and overstayed must apply through deferred action

  • Criminal history: Serious offenses can lead to denial

Military Parole in Place offers a critical pathway for undocumented family members of service members to gain legal footing in the U.S. It safeguards families, enables lawful employment, and opens doors to permanent residency.  Make sure you take advantage of this beneficial program!!